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Glossary
Fluorescent
A luminescent which may or may not persist (be seen) after removal of the excitation (most commonly a glass tube electric lamp) is taken away.
Footcandle
A unit of illumination equal to that on a square foot of surface that is everywhere 1 foot
from a uniform 1-candle point source, being equal to 1 lumen/ft squared.
Incandescent
Light given off when a metal filament is heated to a high temperature by an electric current.
Lumen/Luminance
A unit of light measurement, the amount of visible light that comes to the eye from a surface.
In the special case of Dark Adaptation of the Eye, luminances of less than about 0.034 cd/m squared are the lowest measured light level detectable to the human eye.
(cd/m squared means: Candela per square meter.)
Phosphorescent
A luminescent coating used in glass tubes and lamps.
Photoluminescent
Photo – Having to do with light.
Luminescent – light given off, visible to the eye, which had been absorbed.
Photoluminescent particles have the ability to absorb (charge up, activate & energize) after being excited and stimulated by light. After the light is taken away, as in a blackout, or power failure, the photoluminescent particles continue to emit light.
Reflective
Light bounced back from a surface.
Retroreflective
Light bounced back to its source.
 
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